See juger on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūger"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūger",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin iūger, variant of iūgerum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jugers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugerum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juger (plural jugers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Roman unit of area, equivalent to rectangle with sides of 240×120 Roman feet (2 acti or about ¼ ha)."
],
"id": "en-juger-en-noun-yQXnXqL6",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"rectangle",
"rectangle"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"Roman feet",
"Roman feet"
],
[
"acti",
"actus"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"ha",
"ha"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"alt": "½ juger",
"word": "actus"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical units of measure) A Roman unit of area, equivalent to rectangle with sides of 240×120 Roman feet (2 acti or about ¼ ha)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"word": "juger"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chose jugée"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juger",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French juger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juger"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French juger",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūdicō",
"4": "iūdicāre",
"5": "pass judgement"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdicāre (“pass judgement”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French juger, from Latin iūdicāre (“pass judgement”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "juger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeant",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jugé",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "juge",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juges",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juge",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeons",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jugez",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugent",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeais",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeais",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeait",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugions",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugiez",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeaient",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeai",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeas",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugea",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeâmes",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeâtes",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugèrent",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugerai",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeras",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugera",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugerons",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugerez",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeront",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugerais",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugerais",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugerait",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugerions",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeriez",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeraient",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "juge",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "juges",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "juge",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugions",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jugiez",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jugent",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeasse",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeasses",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeât",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeassions",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeassiez",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeassent",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "juge",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeons",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugez",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juger",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "juge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jugement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "fr:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to judge, to try"
],
"id": "en-juger-fr-verb-9ZLBbTwR",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to judge, to try"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
35
]
],
"english": "Do you not know that we will judge angels?",
"text": "Ne savez-vous pas que nous jugerons les anges?",
"translation": "Do you not know that we will judge angels?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "judge someone on appearances",
"text": "juger quelqu'un sur les apparences",
"translation": "judge someone on appearances",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to judge, to deem"
],
"id": "en-juger-fr-verb-HF4idMm0",
"links": [
[
"deem",
"deem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) to judge, to deem"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-juger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Fr-juger.ogg/Fr-juger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Fr-juger.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-juger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-juger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-juger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-juger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-juger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-juger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-juger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-juger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-juger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-juger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-juger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-juger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-juger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-juger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-juger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-juger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-juger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-juger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-juger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-juger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-juger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-juger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-juger.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-juger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-juger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "juger"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jūger",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgeris",
"links": [
[
"jūgeris",
"jugeris"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jūger",
"links": [
[
"jūger",
"juger#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgera",
"links": [
[
"jūgera",
"jugera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgeris",
"links": [
[
"jūgeris",
"jugeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgerum",
"links": [
[
"jūgerum",
"jugerum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgerī",
"links": [
[
"jūgerī",
"jugeri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgeribus",
"links": [
[
"jūgeribus",
"jugeribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūger",
"links": [
[
"jūger",
"juger#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgera",
"links": [
[
"jūgera",
"jugera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgere",
"links": [
[
"jūgere",
"jugere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgeribus",
"links": [
[
"jūgeribus",
"jugeribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūger",
"links": [
[
"jūger",
"juger#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgera",
"links": [
[
"jūgera",
"jugera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jūger/jūger<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "jūger n (genitive jūgeris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jūger/jūger<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "iūger"
},
{
"word": "iūgerum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of iūger, iūgerum."
],
"id": "en-juger-la-noun-baDQJTh4",
"links": [
[
"iūger",
"iuger#Latin"
],
[
"iūgerum",
"iugerum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuː.ɡɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuː.d͡ʒer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "juger"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūger"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūger",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin iūger, variant of iūgerum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jugers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugerum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juger (plural jugers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"alt": "½ juger",
"word": "actus"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A Roman unit of area, equivalent to rectangle with sides of 240×120 Roman feet (2 acti or about ¼ ha)."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"rectangle",
"rectangle"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"Roman feet",
"Roman feet"
],
[
"acti",
"actus"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"ha",
"ha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical units of measure) A Roman unit of area, equivalent to rectangle with sides of 240×120 Roman feet (2 acti or about ¼ ha)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"word": "juger"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -ger",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chose jugée"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juger",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French juger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juger"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French juger",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūdicō",
"4": "iūdicāre",
"5": "pass judgement"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdicāre (“pass judgement”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French juger, from Latin iūdicāre (“pass judgement”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "juger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeant",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jugé",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "juge",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juges",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juge",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeons",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jugez",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugent",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeais",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeais",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeait",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugions",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugiez",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeaient",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeai",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeas",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugea",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeâmes",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeâtes",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugèrent",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugerai",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeras",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugera",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugerons",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugerez",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeront",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugerais",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugerais",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugerait",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugerions",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeriez",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeraient",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "juge",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "juges",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "juge",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugions",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jugiez",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jugent",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeasse",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeasses",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeât",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeassions",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeassiez",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeassent",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "juge",
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugeons",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugez",
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juger",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "juge"
},
{
"word": "jugement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to judge, to try"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to judge, to try"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
35
]
],
"english": "Do you not know that we will judge angels?",
"text": "Ne savez-vous pas que nous jugerons les anges?",
"translation": "Do you not know that we will judge angels?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "judge someone on appearances",
"text": "juger quelqu'un sur les apparences",
"translation": "judge someone on appearances",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to judge, to deem"
],
"links": [
[
"deem",
"deem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) to judge, to deem"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒy.ʒe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-juger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Fr-juger.ogg/Fr-juger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Fr-juger.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-juger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-juger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-juger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-juger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-juger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-juger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-juger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-juger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-juger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-juger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-juger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-juger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-juger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-juger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-juger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-juger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-juger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-juger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-juger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-juger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-juger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-juger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-juger.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-juger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-juger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "juger"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jūger",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgeris",
"links": [
[
"jūgeris",
"jugeris"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jūger",
"links": [
[
"jūger",
"juger#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgera",
"links": [
[
"jūgera",
"jugera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgeris",
"links": [
[
"jūgeris",
"jugeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgerum",
"links": [
[
"jūgerum",
"jugerum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgerī",
"links": [
[
"jūgerī",
"jugeri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgeribus",
"links": [
[
"jūgeribus",
"jugeribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūger",
"links": [
[
"jūger",
"juger#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgera",
"links": [
[
"jūgera",
"jugera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgere",
"links": [
[
"jūgere",
"jugere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgeribus",
"links": [
[
"jūgeribus",
"jugeribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūger",
"links": [
[
"jūger",
"juger#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgera",
"links": [
[
"jūgera",
"jugera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jūger/jūger<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "jūger n (genitive jūgeris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jūger/jūger<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "iūger"
},
{
"word": "iūgerum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms spelled with J",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of iūger, iūgerum."
],
"links": [
[
"iūger",
"iuger#Latin"
],
[
"iūgerum",
"iugerum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuː.ɡɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuː.d͡ʒer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "juger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for juger meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.